Meakin says the "worth" of a work and its personal appeal, rather than its resale price, have always been the driving force behind her buying. 米肯表示,一件作品的“价值”及其对于她个人的吸引力(而非转手价格)一直是她购买艺术品的推动力。
It also is illegal for a manufacturer and retailer to agree on a minimum resale price. 同样,制造商和零售商对最低转售价格达成一致也是非法的。
Agent must carry stocks of Manufacturer's products for sale within the said territories and may fix the resale price thereof. 代理商必须存有厂商产品以便在上述地区内销售,并可决定它们的转卖价格。
What is resale price maintenance, and why is it controversial? 什么是转售价格控制?为何它是由争议的。
Resale price maintenance agreements. 转售价格维持协定。
A manufacturer also is permitted to stop dealing with a retailer who breaches the manufacturer's resale price maintenance policy. 制造商同样也被允许有权终止与违反其转售价格维持政策的零售商的交易。
The manufacturer sells a new product to the consumers through the retailer, and institutes a minimum resale price. 制造商将新产品通过零售商出售给消费者,为保持其品牌效应而设立了最低转售价格。
The introduction of Resale Price Maintenance in other countries aims at enlightening relevant enactment in our county. 对各国转售价格维持立法介绍的目的是希望对我国有所借鉴。
Then, it analyzes and compares the optimal strategies of the manufacturer and the retailer with and without the minimum resale price. Especially, the impact of the minimum resale price maintenance on the manufacturer is discussed. 之后在无最低转售价格维持和有最低转售价格维持情况下,对制造商和零售商的最优策略分别进行了分析和比较,特别讨论了最低转售价格对制造商的影响。
This paper analyzes the optimal strategies of a manufacturer and a retailer with a new product's minimum resale price maintenance. 本文分析在有新产品最低转售价格维持时制造商和零售商的最优策略。
The EU generally prohibits Resale Price Maintenance in 《 Roman Treaty 》 and immunes the Resale Price Maintenance that are favorable to competition. 欧盟对转售价格维持在《罗马条约》中作了一般禁止性规定并通过责任豁免制度排除了有利于竞争的转售价格维持的违法性。
Vertical restraints refer to restricted competitive behavior adopted through colluding by two or more than two operators who do business with each other in different market stages, including resale price maintenance, tie-in sales, exclusive dealing, territorial restrictions, etc. 垂直限制是处于不同市场阶段的两个或两个以上具有买卖关系的经营者,通过共谋所采取的限制竞争行为,包括维持转售价格、搭售、独家交易、地域限制等。
The Second Chapter: on the basis of analyzing particularity of behaviors of restricting competition in franchise, making a concrete analysis of several typical ones like tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions. 第二章:在分析特许经营中限制竞争行为特殊性的基础上,对特许经营中搭售行为、维持转售价格、区域限制、回授条款等几类典型的限制竞争行为进行具体分析。
Secondly, analyses of the causes of the resale price maintenance and its overall impact of economic efficiency, on the economic point of view. 然后从经济学的角度出发分析转售价格维持产生的原因和其对整体经济效率所产生的双重影响,并以此为前提探讨反垄断法必须对其采取规制的内在原因。
The fourth chapter for the European and American countries for resale price maintenance behavior regulation, respectively, in the European Union and the United States legislation, for example, to analyze its advantage of rules and regulations, introduced can be used for our country legislation rules. 第四章为欧美国家对转售价格维持行为的规制介绍,分别以欧盟和美国的相关立法为例,分析其规制的优势,介绍可以为我国立法使用的相关规定。
As one of typical vertical restraints to market competition, Resale Price Maintenance has been increased in our economic life, and limited the competition on the market and damaged the interest of the consumers. 作为一种典型的纵向限制竞争行为之一,维持转售价格在我国目前的经济生活中越来越多的出现,限制了市场的竞争,对消费者的利益造成极大的损害。
The second part of the resale price maintenance is the reality of antitrust analysis. 第二部分是对我国转售价格维持反垄断的现实分析。
Although the existence of resale price maintenance on market competition has a positive, but more likely to damage the interests of consumers, a country fair and reasonable market economy. 虽然转售价格维持的存在对市场竞争有一定的积极性,但更容易损害消费者的利益,严重破坏一国公正合理的市场经济秩序。
Resale price restriction is a typical vertical restraint of competition. 转售价格限制,是一种典型的纵向限制竞争行为。
Vertical agreement of patent pool includes resale price maintenance and exclusive license. 专利联营的纵向垄断协议表现形式主要有转售价格维持和排他性许可。
This section also include resale price maintenance identification, classification, and its anti-monopoly regulation theoretical basis. 该部分还对转售价格维持的认定、分类以及反垄断法对其进行规制的理论依据展开论述。
In this section, the author uses the methods of economics to analyze minimum resale price restrictions and maximum resale price restrictions firstly. Based on economics analysis, the author thinks the resale price restriction should be incorporated into the anti-trust regulation system. 在这一部分中,笔者首先运用经济学的方法对转售价格限制的两种表现形式,即限制最高转售价格和限制最低转售价格进行分析,阐述将转售价格限制纳入反垄断法规制体系的经济学基础。
Resale price maintenance is a typical vertical restraints competition, in essence, to its collusion or coercion by means of limiting the freedom of others resale commodity prices. 转售价格维持是一种典型的纵向限制竞争行为,就本质而言,其通过以合谋或者强迫的手段限制了他人转售商品价格的自由。
Resale price maintenance, as a form of vertical monopoly, more and more appear in the process of economic development in our country, it restricts competition in the market, not only harm the interests of consumers, but also the economic development of our country environment. 转售价格维持,作为纵向垄断的一种形式,越来越多的出现在我国的经济发展过程中,其不但限制了市场竞争,损害了消费者的利益,同时也是我国经济发展大环境的阻碍。
Reference to relevant theory and statistical methods of real estate investment, including four-quadrant model of real estate investment and REITS finance theory, this paper describes qualitatively that price change of financial investment will affect later resale price through affecting the quantity of commercial real estate. 本文通过参考相关房地产投资理论和统计方法,包括房地产投资四象限模型、REITS融资理论,定性得到金融投资价格变动会通过影响商业地产开发数量而影响后期的转手价格。
Resale price maintenance as a general marketing model in China recently, which has restrictions on the market competitive environment and promoting economic efficiency two revising effects. 转售价格维持作为一种近些年在我国比较普遍的营销模式,自其诞生伊始就具有限制竞争环境和促进经济效率的双重作用。
This part of the status quo in order to resale price maintenance for the foundation, through the analysis of the state of sharp v. Johnson case and Maotai, Wuliangye case, came out of the resale price maintenance problems of anti-monopoly regulations. 该部分以我国转售价格维持的反垄断现状为基础,通过对锐邦诉强生案和茅台、五粮液案的分析研究,梳理出我国转售价格维持反垄断法规制存在的问题。
In the firs section, the author analyzes the anti-trust law of America and EU, including the basic model of the anti-trust law on the regulations of resale price restriction and the specific system. 在这一部分中,主要介绍了美国、欧共体反垄断法规制转售价格限制的基本模式和具体制度,并对其进行比较分析。
The third part is the United States and the European Union resale price maintenance comparative analysis of antitrust regulations. 第三部分是对美国和欧盟转售价格维持反垄断法规制的比较分析。
Thirdly, give a brief of legislation and judicial practice taking some different approaches to regulate the Resale price maintenance, in different economic background. 接着再从比较法的角度分析处于不同的经济背景和市场环境下,立法和司法判例对转售价格维持所采取的不同态度和规制方式。